Friday, May 1, 2009

BEWARE!!!COMPARATIVE or SUPERLATIVE?

COMPARATIVE?

Words like "prettier" and "richer" (formed from the adjectives "pretty" and "rich") are known as comparatives. A comparative is used to show who (or what) has a quality to the greater or lesser degree. (In the first example below, the quality being compared is height.)

  1. You call that high? Blackpool Tower is higher. ("higher": comparative of "high")
  2. The male fish is more beautiful than the female. ("more beautiful": comparative of "beautiful")

SUPERLATIVE?

Words like "prettiest" and "richest" (formed from the adjectives "pretty" and "rich") are known as superlatives. A superlative is used to show who (or what) has a quality to the greatest or least degree.

  1. It is the most wonderful chocolate fudge I have ever tasted. ("most wonderful": superlative of "wonderful")
  2. Adam is good, but Simon is the best. ("best": superlative of "good")

ONLY DO IT ONCE

When forming a comparative or a superlative, be careful not to use a double comparative or a double superlative. This is a common mistake, particularly in speech.
  • Ann is more prettier than Carla.(This is a double comparative. The word "prettier" is the comparative of "pretty" by itself. It is a mistake to use the word "more" as well.)
  • Ann is prettier than Carla.
  • He was the most best player. (This is a double superlative. The word "best" is the superlative of "good" by itself. It is a mistake to use "most" as well. The word "bestest" is obviously wrong too.)
  • He was the best player.
  • Geoff was most quickest in the trials.
MORE SINGLE?
Arguably, there are adjectives which should not have comparative or superlative forms, because their meanings already express the qualities to the highest possible degree. For example:"instantaneous" (< style="">
Other examples are: "single", "unique" and "dead".

This is a bag. It's a red bag.

Big | Small

Red bag This is a small bag. This is a big bag. White bag

Bigger | Smaller - Biggest | Smallest

Red bag The blue bag is bigger than the red bag. Blue bag The blue bag is smaller than the white bag. White bag

The red bag is smaller than the white bag and the blue bag.

The red bag is the smallest bag.


The white bag is bigger than the red bag and the blue bag.

The white bag is the biggest bag.

Cheaper | More / Less Expensive - Cheapest | Most / Least Expensive

John's house cost £45,000
John's house

John's house is less expensive than Jane's house. It's cheaper than Jane's house.

Jane's house cost £55,000
Jane's house
Jane's house is more expensive than John's house, but less expensive than Bill's house. Bill's house cost £75,000
Bill's house
John's house is the least expensive house. It's the cheapest house.
Bill's house is the most expensive house.

Higher | Lower - Highest | Lowest

Mount Manaslu
Mountain
8,163 (m)
Mount Kangchenjunga is higher than Mount Manaslu. Mount Kangchenjunga
Mountain
8,586 (m)
Mount Kangchenjunga is higher than Mount Manaslu, but lower than Mount Everest. Mount Everest
Mountain
8,848 (m)
Mount Manaslu is the lowest mountain.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain.

Longer | Shorter - Longest | Shortest

River Danube
River
2,850 (km)
The river Amazon is longer than the river Danube. River Amazon
River
6,516 (km)
The river Amazon is longer than the river Danube, but shorter than the river Nile. River Nile
River
6,695 (km)
The river Danube is the shortest river.
The river Nile is the longest ri


Did you understand all the explanations about comparatives and superlatives? If you think you need further clarification, click here and surf the site.
Now you are ready for a quick quiz, aren't you? Click here and do your best!



HEY FRIENDS...! I also invite you to click below and... practice having fun!!!

Comparative - Superlative Quiz

http://www.saywhatesl.com/quizes/Comparatives_mx.htm

http://carole.mazzonetto.club.fr/hotpot/JMix/superlatifsphrase1.htm

http://www.bbc.co.uk/apps/ifl/worldservice/quiznet/quizengine?ContentType=text/html;quiz=1114_biggest

http://www.factmonster.com/quizzes/geosuperlatives/1.html

http://english.baladre.org/sedaviwebfront/audiofiles/RobJulietList.wma

http://english.baladre.org/sedaviwebfront/RobJulListComp.htm

By LIBIA GOMESCASSERES B.

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